"σπουδαῖος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σπουδαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /spuː.dâi̯.os/, /spuˈðɛ.os/, /spuˈðe.os/, /spuː.dâi̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /spuˈdɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /spuˈðɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /spuˈðe.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /spuˈðe.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σπουδή (spoudḗ, “haste, speed”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*spewd-}}, {{suffix|grc|σπουδή|αῖος|pos2=adjective suffix|t1=haste, speed}} σπουδή (spoudḗ, “haste, speed”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|σπουδαῖος|ᾱ}} Forms: spoudaîos [romanization], σπουδαίᾱ [feminine], σπουδαῖον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], σπουδαῖος [masculine, nominative, singular], σπουδαίᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], σπουδαῖον [neuter, nominative, singular], σπουδαίω [dual, masculine, nominative], σπουδαίᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], σπουδαίω [dual, neuter, nominative], σπουδαῖοι [masculine, nominative, plural], σπουδαῖαι [feminine, nominative, plural], σπουδαῖᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], σπουδαίου [genitive, masculine, singular], σπουδαίᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], σπουδαίου [genitive, neuter, singular], σπουδαίοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], σπουδαίαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], σπουδαίοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], σπουδαίων [genitive, masculine, plural], σπουδαίων [feminine, genitive, plural], σπουδαίων [genitive, neuter, plural], σπουδαίῳ [dative, masculine, singular], σπουδαίᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], σπουδαίῳ [dative, neuter, singular], σπουδαίοιν [dative, dual, masculine], σπουδαίαιν [dative, dual, feminine], σπουδαίοιν [dative, dual, neuter], σπουδαίοις [dative, masculine, plural], σπουδαίαις [dative, feminine, plural], σπουδαίοις [dative, neuter, plural], σπουδαῖον [accusative, masculine, singular], σπουδαίᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], σπουδαῖον [accusative, neuter, singular], σπουδαίω [accusative, dual, masculine], σπουδαίᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], σπουδαίω [accusative, dual, neuter], σπουδαίους [accusative, masculine, plural], σπουδαίᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], σπουδαῖᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], σπουδαῖε [masculine, singular, vocative], σπουδαίᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], σπουδαῖον [neuter, singular, vocative], σπουδαίω [dual, masculine, vocative], σπουδαίᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], σπουδαίω [dual, neuter, vocative], σπουδαῖοι [masculine, plural, vocative], σπουδαῖαι [feminine, plural, vocative], σπουδαῖᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], σπουδαίως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], σπουδαιότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], σπουδαιότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. earnest, serious
    Sense id: en-σπουδαῖος-grc-adj-BINQx2fo Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αῖος, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 65 12 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αῖος: 57 15 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 0 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 0 10
  2. diligent, active, zealous
    Sense id: en-σπουδαῖος-grc-adj-X~UfbX-d
  3. good, relating to moral character and importance Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-σπουδαῖος-grc-adj-Q0HFDen2 Disambiguation of Ethics: 11 0 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: σπουδάζω (spoudázō), σπουδή (spoudḗ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "спуде́й",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: спуде́й (spudéj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: спуде́й (spudéj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπουδή",
        "3": "αῖος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "haste, speed"
      },
      "expansion": "σπουδή (spoudḗ, “haste, speed”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπουδή (spoudḗ, “haste, speed”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spoudaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖος",
      "roman": "spoudaîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "roman": "spoudaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖοι",
      "roman": "spoudaîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖαι",
      "roman": "spoudaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "spoudaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίου",
      "roman": "spoudaíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱς",
      "roman": "spoudaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίου",
      "roman": "spoudaíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίαιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίων",
      "roman": "spoudaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίων",
      "roman": "spoudaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίων",
      "roman": "spoudaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίῳ",
      "roman": "spoudaíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾳ",
      "roman": "spoudaíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίῳ",
      "roman": "spoudaíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίαιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοις",
      "roman": "spoudaíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίαις",
      "roman": "spoudaíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοις",
      "roman": "spoudaíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "roman": "spoudaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱν",
      "roman": "spoudaíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "roman": "spoudaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίους",
      "roman": "spoudaíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱς",
      "roman": "spoudaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "spoudaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖε",
      "roman": "spoudaîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "roman": "spoudaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖοι",
      "roman": "spoudaîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖαι",
      "roman": "spoudaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "spoudaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίως",
      "roman": "spoudaíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαιότερος",
      "roman": "spoudaióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "spoudaiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπουδαῖος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spoudázō",
      "word": "σπουδάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spoudḗ",
      "word": "σπουδή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αῖος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earnest, serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπουδαῖος-grc-adj-BINQx2fo",
      "links": [
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diligent, active, zealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπουδαῖος-grc-adj-X~UfbX-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, relating to moral character and importance"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπουδαῖος-grc-adj-Q0HFDen2",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spuː.dâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuː.dâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈdɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπουδαῖος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spewd-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αῖος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "спуде́й",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: спуде́й (spudéj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: спуде́й (spudéj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπουδή",
        "3": "αῖος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "haste, speed"
      },
      "expansion": "σπουδή (spoudḗ, “haste, speed”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπουδή (spoudḗ, “haste, speed”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spoudaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖος",
      "roman": "spoudaîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "roman": "spoudaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖοι",
      "roman": "spoudaîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖαι",
      "roman": "spoudaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "spoudaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίου",
      "roman": "spoudaíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱς",
      "roman": "spoudaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίου",
      "roman": "spoudaíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίαιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίων",
      "roman": "spoudaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίων",
      "roman": "spoudaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίων",
      "roman": "spoudaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίῳ",
      "roman": "spoudaíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾳ",
      "roman": "spoudaíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίῳ",
      "roman": "spoudaíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίαιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "spoudaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοις",
      "roman": "spoudaíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίαις",
      "roman": "spoudaíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίοις",
      "roman": "spoudaíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "roman": "spoudaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱν",
      "roman": "spoudaíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "roman": "spoudaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίους",
      "roman": "spoudaíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱς",
      "roman": "spoudaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "spoudaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖε",
      "roman": "spoudaîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖον",
      "roman": "spoudaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίᾱ",
      "roman": "spoudaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίω",
      "roman": "spoudaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖοι",
      "roman": "spoudaîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖαι",
      "roman": "spoudaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "spoudaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαίως",
      "roman": "spoudaíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαιότερος",
      "roman": "spoudaióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπουδαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "spoudaiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπουδαῖος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "spoudázō",
      "word": "σπουδάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spoudḗ",
      "word": "σπουδή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earnest, serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diligent, active, zealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, relating to moral character and importance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spuː.dâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuː.dâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈdɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spuˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπουδαῖος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σπουδαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σπουδαῖος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "σπουδαῖος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "σπουδαῖος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.